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catalan language facts
Spanish and Catalan, of which are both spoken. [17] This process was given definitive impetus with the separation of the County of Barcelona from the Carolingian Empire in 988. morers III et oliver I et noguer I et pomer I et amendolers IIII et pruners et figuers... Of special historical and linguistic importance is the Memorial of Complaints of Ponç I[12] (ca. The language also reached Murcia, which became Spanish-speaking in the 15th century. It’s not a dialect of Spanish. Retrieved August 12, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/catalan. [107] This allows the placement of almost any nominal term as a sentence topic, without having to use so often the passive voice (as in French or English), or identifying the direct object with a preposition (as in Spanish). It has more in common with French and Italian than with Spanish. [1] During this period, Catalan was what Costa Carreras terms "one of the 'great languages' of medieval Europe". [10][11], In English, the term referring to a person first appears in the mid 14th century as Catelaner, followed in the 15th century as Catellain (from French). in museums are usually bilingual.Visitors to Barcelona come off well with Spanish, although the locals are happy about a greeting in Catalan.Especially in the tourism sector, many employees spe…
E.g. Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages). This feature implies the use of a different set of second person pronouns for formality. [19], In the Low Middle Ages, Catalan went through a golden age, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness. [4] The repression continued until recently, when finally the French government in 2007 promoted the usage of Catalan publicly and in education.[5]. Instead, the language developed independently from vulgar Latin, a nonstandard form of Latin spoken in the Mediterranean region. [34] The incorporation of learned, or "bookish" words from its own ancestor language, Latin, into Catalan is arguably another form of lexical borrowing through the influence of written language and the liturgical language of the Church.
The deliberate process of eradicating non-French vernaculars in modern France and dismissing them as mere local and often strictly oral dialects was formalized with Abbé Grégoire's Report on the necessity and means to annihilate the patois and to universalize the use of the French language,[4] which he presented on June 4, 1794 to the National Convention; thereafter, all languages other than French were officially banned in the administration and schools for the sake of linguistically uniting post-Bastille Day France. To date, the French government continues its policy of recognizing French as the country's only official language.
The most important one is the addition of -o- before certain consonant groups, a phonetic phenomenon that does not affect feminine forms: el pols/els polsos ("the pulse"/"the pulses") vs. la pols/les pols ("the dust"/"the dusts"). [50] These figures only reflect potential speakers; today it is the native language of only 35.6% of the Catalan population.
[61] Balearic has also instances of stressed /ə/. As an example, the Valencian communities speak Catalan but they refer to it as Valencian. People speak Spanish, Aranese dialect of Occitan and Catalan. It was initially prohibited in mass media, but then allowed during the early 1950s. Use of Catalan in the mass media was initially forbidden, but beginning in the early 1950s,[6] it was permitted in the theater. [119] The law contemplates the possibility of joining both surnames with the Catalan conjunction i ("and").[119][120]. [67] Words with /e/ in Balearic almost always have /e/ in Central and Western Catalan as well. starsClr: '#fff', In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect. Western Catalan: In nouns and adjectives, maintenance of /n/ of medieval plurals in proparoxytone words.E.g. Also, usually Central Catalan acts as an innovative element. Pronouns additionally can have a neuter gender, and some are also inflected for case and politeness, and can be combined in very complex ways. primaryClr: '#12d06c', Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages. INTRODUCTION five In the Alghero province of Italy, it retains a semi-official status.
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