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corinthian war
In Athens a pro-democratic revolt soon broke out against the oligarchy. They were escorted out of Corinthian territory by the Spartan mora and cavalry based by Lechaeum. The Peace of Antalcidas, commonly known as the King's Peace, was signed in 387 BC, ending the war. It appears that the Persians, unnerved by certain of Athens' actions, including supporting king Evagoras of Cyprus and Akoris of Egypt, both of whom were at war with Persia, had decided that their policy of weakening Sparta by supporting its enemies was no longer useful. The Spartans fought determinedly, particularly in the vicinity of Peisander's ship, but were eventually overwhelmed; large numbers of ships were sunk or captured, and the Spartan fleet was essentially wiped from the sea. - Cookies.
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[33], After their defeat at Cnidus, the Spartans began to rebuild a fleet, and, in fighting with Corinth, had regained control of the Gulf of Corinth by 392 BC.
The effects of the war, therefore, were to establish Persia's ability to interfere successfully in Greek politics and to affirm Sparta's hegemonic position in the Greek political system. [25] Thibron was later replaced by Diphridas, who raided more successfully, securing a number of small successes and even capturing Struthas's son-in-law, but never achieved any dramatic results. Ancient Greece and Asia Minor, separated by the Aegean Sea.
Hellenization was well under way before he came. Eastern Locris was a narrow strip of land on the Gulf of Euboea, while Western Locris was a larger area, similar in shape to Phocis. Pausanias, arriving a day later, took back the bodies of the Spartan dead under a truce, and returned to Sparta.
Agesilaus was recalled to fight in Greece (394), but he had been unable to prevent the formation of the huge Persian fleet that, after his departure, overwhelmingly defeated the Spartan navy at Cnidus. [49], Shortly thereafter, the Spartan fleet under Gorgopas ambushed the Athenian fleet near Athens, capturing several ships.
[24], In the wake of the unsuccessful conference in Persia, Tiribazus returned to Susa to report on events, and a new general, Struthas, was sent out to take command. The Spartan harmost on the island, Eteonicus, began to raid the Attic coast. It was aggressive actions of Corinth against Megara that led to the Peloponnesian War. The pro-Athenian satrap Pharnabazus was also recalled, and replaced by Ariobarzanes, a friend of the Spartan diplomat Antalcidas. Their first envoy had been captured by the Spartans, but a second, Timocrates of Rhodes, reached the mainland safely and visited Thebes, Corinth, Argos and possibly Athens.
The coalition army lost 2,800 men, while the Spartans and their allies lost only 1,100.
These two fleets met off the point of Cnidus in 394 BC.
[27] Eventually they left due to scarce resources and few harbors for the Achaemenid fleet in the area, as well as the looming possibility of Lacedaemonian relief forces being dispatched.
The coalition states had been unable to defeat the Spartan phalanx in the field, but had kept their alliance strong and prevented the Spartans from moving at will through central Greece.
On the way he convinced the Aenianians (at the western end of the Gulf of Malis) and the Athamanians (from western Thessaly) to join with him, giving him around 6,000 men. There were some parts of the wall, however, which the Athenians themselves, as well as volunteers from Boeotia and from other states, aided in building. The rest escaped back to the Piraeus. Campaigning continued in the Peloponnese and the northwest. These exiles went to the Spartans, based at this time at Sicyon, for support, while the Athenians and Boeotians came up to support the democrats.
[26], At Corinth, the democratic party continued to hold the city proper, while the exiles and their Spartan supporters held Lechaeum, from where they raided the Corinthian countryside. Agesilaus had campaigned successfully in Argive territory in 391 BC,[30] and he launched two more major expeditions before the end of the war. [16], The next major action of the war took place at sea, where both the Persians and the Spartans had assembled large fleets during Agesilaus's campaign in Asia. Since no Argive army challenged him, he plundered the countryside for a time, and then, after receiving several unfavorable omens, returned home. [22]. The orders were a disappointment to Agesilaus, who had looked forward to further successful campaigning. The orders were a disappointment to Agesilaus, who had looked forward to further successful campaigning.
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