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/Resources 96 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. endobj /Type /Page /CropBox [ 87.120000000000005 246.96000000000001 508.10000000000002 842.0 ] << ( Log Out /  /Contents 34 0 R /Contents 112 0 R /Type /Page /Length 199 >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000000000003 842 ] /Contents 80 0 R >> The length distinctions are reflected as vowel quality distinctions in Late Common Slavic (LCS) and the later Slavic languages: These are similar examples in Lithuanian: On the basis of the existing length alternations inherited from Proto-Indo-European, new alternations arose between the long *ī, *ū and the short *i, *u. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000000000003 842 ] /Resources 109 0 R >> /Parent 1 0 R 25 0 obj Compare: Certain pairs of words show a change of older initial *a- (from PIE *(H)a-, *(H)o-, *h₂e-, *h₃e-) to *e-, which is sometimes called "Rozwadowski's rule". /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000000000003 842 ] /Type /Page Change ), adjectives similar grammatically to nouns. /Parent 1 0 R /Kids [ 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R ] 33 0 obj /Resources 121 0 R >> PBS vowels are shown here, they are i, u, a, e (the short vowels) and ī, ū, ē, ō, ā (the long vowels). /BaseFont /DICCIJ+TimesNewRoman Others long vowels duplicate shorts. endobj /ArtBox [ 87.120000000000005 246.96000000000001 508.10000000000002 842.0 ]

/Type /Page The placement of the accent was changed significantly relative to PIE, with much paradigmatic leveling of the mobile PIE accent, along with leftward and rightward shifts conditioned by the surrounding phonemes. After consonants’ review, the next part of this brief analyze is a showing of vowel sounds, and they carry meaning of words by this way.

( Log Out /  /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000000000003 842 ] << << The grammatical system in PBS was similar to PIE and many other its traits were borrowed too. << >> /Contents 61 0 R /Contents 108 0 R Proto-Balto-Slavic preserved much of the late Proto-Indo-European vowel system. /CropBox [ 87.120000000000005 246.96000000000001 508.10000000000002 842.0 ] Former /eu/ had become /jau/, so that no /eu/ diphthong existed anymore. /CropBox [ 87.120000000000005 246.96000000000001 508.10000000000002 842.0 ] /Contents 102 0 R PBS language had several additional groups of sounds like Trill, Lateral, Approximant, Palatal and Velar. /Resources 89 0 R 6 0 obj 15 0 obj It gives a conclusion that PBS vowels were risen from PIE’s. Proto-Balto-Slavic retained the system of ablaut from its parent language, but it was far less productive and had been significantly reworked. << /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0

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/MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000000000003 842 ] /Rotate 0 /Contents 40 0 R /Contents 128 0 R /Type /Pages /CropBox [ 87.120000000000005 246.96000000000001 508.10000000000002 842.0 ] /Rotate 0 After the merger of *o and *a, the resulting phoneme *a could lengthen to both *ā and *ō. Pre-Proto-Slavic retained many such uses of lengthened grades in morphology.

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/CropBox [ 87.120000000000005 246.96000000000001 508.10000000000002 842.0 ] /Contents 110 0 R 29 0 obj A table of the PBS sounds is shown below. /Resources 119 0 R << endobj Syllables with sonorant diphthongs, which consisted of a vowel, followed by *l, *r, *m or *n. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. 18 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000000000003 842 ] The alternations often gave rise to different initial vowels in different languages. The accent of Balto-Slavic and its descendants is still a topic of active research, and there is still disagreement over the developments in many cases. /CropBox [ 87.120000000000005 246.96000000000001 508.10000000000002 842.0 ] /FontWeight 400 /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000000000003 842 ] /Type /Page /Resources 54 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) endobj Most Proto-Balto-Slavic words could be accented on any syllable, as in Proto-Indo-European. /Parent 1 0 R

<< The lengthened grade remained productive in word derivation and was used in many innovative formations that were not present in Proto-Indo-European. endobj << >> /CapHeight 656 14 0 obj “TOWARD A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BALTO-SLAVIC VERBAL SYSTEM”, Frederik KORTLANDT, Wikipedia. >> The exact conditioning of this change is currently not well understood, but led to alternations between *e- and *a- in related words or even as alternative forms of the same word. << Proto-Balto-Slavic also possessed sequences of a close vowel, followed by *l, *r, *m or *n: the "sonorant diphthongs". 36 0 obj << /Rotate 0 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2000 1007 ] /Parent 1 0 R <<