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[63] The uncovered goal was to establish an “Armenian State,” or using 1917 terminology 'revolution'. Co, 1918, p.. 20, Richard G. Hovannisian, The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, 244, The Encyclopedia Americana, 1920, v.28, p.412, Hovannisian "The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times " p 280, G. Pasdermadjian (Armen Garo), Why Armenia Should be Free: Armenia's Role in the Present War, Boston, Hairenik Pub. At the 1918 Paris Peace Conference, based on the wartime promises, Venizélos lobbied hard for an expanded Hellas (the Megali Idea) that would include the small Greek speaking community in far Southern Albania, the Orthodox Greek speaking community in Thrace (including Constantinople) and the Orthodox community in Asia Minor. The financial losses are also huge with an expense of 398.5 million Ottoman Lira, the equivalent of 9.09 billion gold francs of the time: the Empire was practically bankrupt in 1918 [35].
At the Paris Peace Conference, 1919, the Armenian Diaspora and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation argued that Historical Armenia, the region which had remained outside the control of the Ottoman Empire from 1915 to 1918, should be part of the Democratic Republic of Armenia. Treaty of Batum was signed in Batum between the Ottoman Empire and 3 Trans-caucasus states — First Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Democratic Republic of Georgia on June 4, 1918. 10 September 1915 was an important date for Ottoman Economy. [19] The Armenians declared their own state, and Armenians congregate[lower-alpha 4] in a large group. The Muslim business was challenged against non-Muslim in international exchanges as the market was not free from any intervention by government. Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes in Anatolia (Asia Minor) that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries. [14] On 3 October 1918 forces of the Arab Revolt enter Damascus accompanied by British troops, ending 400 years of Ottoman rule. [5] Ottomans preferred to keep the Caucasus militarily silent as they had to regroup reserves to retake Baghdad and Palestine from the British. [57] Ottoman officials estimated that up to 30,000 Muslim males had been killed and thousands more women and children left without shelter in the winter.
Insurgents required food and supply, which they can't acquire legally.
[6] On 3 March, the Grand vizier Talat Pasha signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Russian SFSR, (#Battles of ideals, rhetoric, 1917). Tiflis acknowledge the existence of a state of war between themselves and the Ottoman Empire.[10]. Minister of Foreign Affairs Halil Bey announced the achievement of peace to the Chamber of Deputies. The reference "voluntary and honest union" realized with the. The partitioning was planned in several agreements made by the Allied Powers early in the course of World War I, notably the Sykes-Picot Agreement, after the Ottoman Empire had joined the Ottoman–German Alliance. Alexandria landing dropped from announcements beginning March 1915. Debt Administration controlled many of the important revenues of the empire. [2] Also, the economic resources of the empire were depleted by the cost of the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913.
[8] These powers disagreed over their contradictory post-war aims and made several dual and triple agreements.
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