The majority of white Southern voters replace south. 1871 June 1868:  Congress readmits representatives from seven states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Description: Spanning the years from 1863

under Lincoln’s "Ten Percent Plan."

Civil War, and President Abraham Lincoln during Reconstruction in 1865.

Johnson's opponents are victorious, and the Republicans occupy enough seats to guarantee they will be able to override any presidential vetoes in the coming legislative session. The 13th Amendment made slavery and involuntary servitude illegal, except in the case of punishment for a crime. The second defined all persons born in the United States as national citizens, who were to enjoy equality before the law.

Start studying Reconstruction Timeline APUSH. Surviving the four year war was a partial victory, but to battle var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); May 16: Having infuriated the Republicans, Andrew Johnson becomes the first president to be impeached by a house of Congress, but he avoids conviction and retains his office by a single vote.

Increasingly, the new Southern governments looked to Washington, D.C., for assistance. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states. Reconstruction also refers to the attempt to transform the 11 Southern former Confederate states, as di… in the consolidation of a rural proletariat composed of a new owning class of planters and merchants, itself subordinate to

By 1870 all the former Confederate states had been readmitted to the Union, and nearly all were controlled by the Republican Party. 1867 Reading: A Short History of Reconstruction. Frees slaves in states in rebellion and authorizes the enlistment of black troops. Reconstruction witnessed far-reaching changes in America’s political life.

of the twentieth century many historians considered Reconstruction as one of the darkest periods of American history. It would quickly grow to over 800,000 members. Andrew Johnson as a stubborn racist, and viewed the Radical Republicans as "idealistic reformers genuinely committed to black

Its text begins with the first definition of citizenship in the Constitution: all persons "; The Civil Rights Act was the first significant bill that became a law despite a presidential veto.

The first Black Senator, Hiram R. Revels, assumed the seat of. key political players in Washington are interwoven with And, although the South had been defeated in Civil

})(); removed the  and then raked with canister from an artillery battery, it  of  When the war concluded,

However, this provoked a violent backlash from whites who did not want to relinquish supremacy. One of the important events during his presidency was the Reconstruction of the South following the Civil War. February 1864: The Republican Congress passes a Reconstruction plan called the Wade–Davis Bill (proposed by Sen. Benjamin F. Wade, R–Ohio, … May 1: Racial violence rages in Memphis, Tennessee for three days as whites assault blacks on the streets. March 30: Texas is readmitted to the Union. Review: This "masterful treatment of one of the most September: Black elected officials are ousted from the Georgia state legislature; "The Negro is unfit to rule the State," the Atlanta Constitution declares.

Redeemer governments win control in Arkansas and to repudiate Confederate debts. as the era of emancipation and Reconstruction, award-winning historian Foner (The Story of American Freedom; Reconstruction;

complex periods of American history" (New Republic)

July 15: Georgia is the last former Confederate state to be readmitted to the Union. Blanche K. Bruce, senator from Mississippi.

lacked manpower   during the Civil War as well as. Black Codes 1865 - 1867.

Stanton has refused to resign and Congress has supported him through the Tenure of Office Act, which requires the consent of Congress to removals. August/September: President Johnson shows growing leniency toward the white South: he orders the restoration of land to its former owners, including the land provided to freed slaves by General Sherman's January field order.

At Colfax, Louisiana, in 1873, scores of Black militiamen were killed after surrendering to armed whites intent on seizing control of local government.