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tribes in tamilnadu in tamil
Pillay, K.K., The Caste System in Tamil Nadu, Chennai, 1979. They are also popularly known as "Gypsies" or "Banjaras" all over the world. However, these heavy restraints are laid in their entirety only on milkmen of the very highest class.The Toda language is a member of the Dravidian family.
[4], Malayalikal are the native speakers of Malayalam language, which has official status in the state of Kerala, Lakshadweep and Puducherry.[5][6].
They used to be strict vegetarians but some can now be seen eating non-vegetarian food.
The Todas are vegetarians and do not eat meat, eggs which can hatch (fertilized eggs) and fish but some villagers eat fish. Men wear a cane helmet surmounted with the beak of the great Indian Hornbill.
Tamil Nadu is one of the 29 states of India. In 1971, among metropolitan areas, Coimbatore had the largest Malayalam-speaking population. 5. It is the tenth-largest state in India and the seventh most populous state. They are referred to as the first amongst the primitive tribes of the Nilgiris District by the colonial British rulers. Prakash Chandra Mehta, Cultural Heritage of Indian Tribes, Delhi, Thus he must live at the sacred dairy and may never visit his home or any ordinary village.
Further, the holy milkman never cuts his hair or pares his nails so long as he holds office he never crosses a river by a bridge, but wades through a ford and only certain fords; if a death occurs in his clan, he may not attend any of the funeral ceremonies, unless he first resigns his office and descends from the exalted rank of milkman to that of a mere common mortal.
Prior to the late 18th Century, the Toda co-existed locally with other communities. As per the 2001 census, Marathi-speakers constitute a little over 0.1% of the total population of Tamil Nadu. The Toda lands are now a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO – designated International Biosphere Reserve and is under consideration by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee for selection as a World Heritage site. The front portion of the hut is decorated with the Toda art forms, a kind of rock mural painting. Condition of women in Tamil Nadu through the Ages. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDistribution_by_language2002 (, Last edited on 25 September 2020, at 04:13, http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx, "Census of India - DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 PERSONS BY LANGUAGE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_of_Tamil_Nadu&oldid=980194702, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 04:13. Fraternal polyandry in traditional Toda society was fairly common however this has now largely been abandoned. The Todas used to be a pastoral people, but are now increasingly venturing into agriculture and other occupations. 2. The Toda religion also forbids them from walking across bridges, rivers must be crossed in foot or swimming. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2007, Toda. On other days if he has any business with him, he must stand at a distance and shout his message across the intervening space. Kannada is the third-most spoken language in Tamil Nadu followed by 2.8%. Sikhs from the Punjab and Jains from Rajasthan are found in fairly appreciable numbers in the cities of Chennai, Coimbatore, Salem, Tiruchirapalli, Madurai, Tirunelveli. Native speakers of Malayalam are mostly concentrated in Chennai city and the western districts of Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli, Coimbatore, Nilgiris and Theni. The ratio of females to males is about 3 to 5. With the Saurashtrian language being the only Indo-Aryan language employing a Dravidian script and is heavily influenced by the Dravidian languages such as Tamil and Telugu.
On no account may any ordinary person touch the holy milkman or the holy dairy such a touch would so defile his holiness that he would forfeit his office. Of all the distinct tribes, the Kotas, the Todas, the Irulas, the Kurumbas and the Badagas form the larger groups, who mainly had a pastoral existence. Mizo Tribes are a distinct community of Mizoram.
[1] They are native to the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. In modern linguistic terms, the aberration of Toda results from a disproportionately high number of morphological rules of both early and recent derivation which are not found in the other south Dravidian languages. They are one of the original tribes inhabiting the highest regions of the Nilgiris mountain range and have remained secluded for a very long time. Thicker bamboo canes are arched to give the basic pent shape.
The Badaga language has no script of its own, similar to other non-lettered languages spoken in the Nilgiris by other tribal groups such as the Todas, Kotas and Kurumbas. Tribes of Tamil Nadu are concentrated mainly in the district of Nilgiris. 3. Each hut is enclosed within a wall of loose stones. Most of the tribal communities are small in size and the exceptions are Malaiali and Irular tribes.
Traditional Dress of Nyishi Tribe is worn during festivals and social gathering. They are largely found in the districts of Viruthunagar, Dharmapuri, Salem, and Erode, and Krishnagiri district especially Hosur bordering Karnataka, According to the 1971 census, among metropolitan areas, Salem had the largest Kannada-speaking population.
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