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wendish crusade
Adolf sought peace with the chief of the Obodrite confederacy,
At this point, however, Germany, under Lothar of Supplingenburg (first as duke of Saxony and from 1125 as king), began a more active policy toward the Wends. Niklot, and encouraged German colonization and missionary activity in Wagria. However, Henry quickly and conveniently made the missionary priest in one of the towns a bishop, and all political and theological quibbles were swept under the rug. Did Bernard envisage the outright extermination of the pagan Wends unless they converted to Christianity, as argued by Hans-Dieter Kahl? While the burgwards allowed the Saxons to retain control of Meissen, they lost Brandenburg and Havelberg. from 1110 to 1124 one noble named Lothair attempted to do just that. in 1168 and was able to re-Christianize it through the establishment of churches and by allowing Prince Jaromit of Rugen Upset any reason with these people [Wends] either for money or tribute, until such time as, with the aid of God either their religion Lacking support from the Salian dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire, secular Saxon princes seeking Slavic territory found themselves in a military stalemate with their adversaries. For the pagan Wends living along the Baltic Sea, the Second Crusade quickly became a desperate struggle for tribal survival. had a falling out, the Danes were able to assert political control over a majority of the region. One army of Danes was defeated by Slavs from Dobin, while another had to defend the Danish fleet from Niklot's allies, the Rani of Rügen. The Wends were pushed by force of numbers back to the Swamps of the Spreewald in Germany, By Saxon, German Imperial, Danish and Polish forces.
For their demonstrated independence of mind, they would soon find themselves imperiled and beset by fanatical crusaders enflamed by feelings of religious and moral superiority. While many south Germans volunteered to crusade to achieve the conversion of most of the Wends. newly settled Fleming and Frisian villages, leading to the march of the crusaders in late The murder of Knud in 1131 and the ensuing civil war in Denmark together with internal pressures on Lothar, however, gave paganism in the region a breathing space. In that respect it seems that Bernard and the pope deliberately wished to widen the scope of crusading so that all pagans could be targeted. the 10th century. By then the forthcoming crusade had already forced Count Adolf of Holstein to abandon the agreement with the Abodrite prince, Niklot, that had allowed him to reestablish the town of Lübeck, restore churches, and even establish a monastery.
Approving of the Saxons' plan, pope Eugenius issued a papal bull known as the Divina dispensatione on 13 April; there was to be no difference between the spiritual rewards of the different crusaders. A Royal Polish contingent wanted to add to the Bishopric of Lebus. A delegation from the diet, which included Anselm of Havelberg, was sent to Pope Eugenius, who responded on 11 April by issuing the bull Divini dispensatione. Count Adolf II of Holstein and Henry of Badewide took control of Polabian settlements which would later become Lübeck and Ratzeburg; Vicelin was subsequently installed as bishop at Oldenburg. Otto's lieutenants, Margraves Gero and Hermann Billung, advanced eastward and northward respectively to claim tribute from conquered Slavs. During the preparation of the Second Crusade to the It also began a long-lasting crusade against During the preparation of the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, however, a papal bull was issued supporting a crusade against these Slavs. Approving of the Saxons' plan, pope Eugenius issued a papal bull known as the Divina dispensatione on 13 April; there was to be no difference between the spiritual rewards of the different crusaders. Soon afterward Henry the Lion intensified his activity among the Wends, partly in collaboration and partly in competition with a rejuvenated Denmark under Valdemar I the Great.
The northern Saxon army under Archbishop Adalbero of Bremen, Conrad of Zahringen, and Henry the Lion was the first to depart, moving against Niklot’s Abodrites. was a military campaign in 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, led primarily by the Kingdom Count Adolf II of Holstein and
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