Our simbols, The Palace of Navarre and its main rooms. Several Spains intersect in Navarra (Nafarroa in Basque). It is roughly coextensive with the Spanish portion of the historical kingdom of Navarra and coextensive with the modern provincia (province) of Navarra.

Milk, wool, and wood are produced in the Pyrenees and their foothills, and wheat, corn (maize), grapes, tomatoes, and alfalfa (lucerne) are grown in the irrigated zones of the south. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Set-it-and-forget-it annual travel insurance from $135/year. The DOP is divided into 5 sub-zones, each one of which has a distinct identity and produces characteristic wines. The capital is Pamplona. All rights reserved. The treasury (cámara de comptos) was partly modeled on the French system under a recibidor general (receiver general) or tesorero (treasurer), with recibidores in each merindad. Kingdom of Navarre, former independent kingdom of Spain (known until the last half of the 12th century as the Kingdom of Pamplona, after its capital and chief city), which, at the time it ceased to exist as such (1512), occupied the area of the present province of Navarra (about 4,000 square miles [10,390 square km]) together with the Tierra de Allién Puertos, on the northern …

The chief pilgrim roads from the north to Santiago de Compostela also traversed the kingdom.

Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. Solutions for companies that are considering setting up a business in Navarre.

Solutions for companies that are considering setting up a business in Navarre. Wine cooperatives were formed and successfully increased production by exporting large quantities of wine in bulk. In 1484 the throne passed to John II of Albret, but independence had now become impossible on account of Navarre’s position between two major and mutually hostile states, France and Spain. The French portion of Navarra, consisting of the northern slope of the western Pyrenees, remained a separate kingdom until 1589, when it was united with France. The soft greens and bracing climate of the Navarran Pyrenees lie like a cool compress across the sun-struck brow of the south, which is all stark plains, cereal crops and vineyards, sliced by high sierras with cockscombs of raw limestone.

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In the Middle Ages much of Navarre was Basque-speaking. To the west of Valdizarbe, Tierra Estella covers 38 different municipalities and extends along the Way of St. James in Western Navarre, on the middle reaches of the Ega River. In about 798 one of them, Iñigo Arista, established himself as an independent ruler.

Coordinates: 42°28′52″N 1°39′2″E / 42.48111°N 1.65056°E / 42.48111; 1.65056, DOP: Denominaciones de Origen Protegidas (, IGP: Indicaciones Geográficas Protegidas (, Moscatel de Grano Menudo (Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains), "Denominación de Origen Protegida "Navarra, "Guide to the Wine Regions of Spain, Part 1 - Navarra DOP", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navarra_(DO)&oldid=965118372, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Valdizarbe, Tierra Estella, Ribera Alta, Ribera Baja, Baja Montaña, This page was last edited on 29 June 2020, at 14:22. Notice. Services are also concentrated in Pamplona, which is the commercial centre of Navarra. However, since it was the king’s prerogative to decide who should be summoned and when, the Navarrese parliament had little real power and its legislative importance was slight. The territory and its people: the Mountains, the Middle Area and the Ribera, Origins of the Kingdom, expansion and decline, modern history, Biodiversity, protected areas, fauna and flora, conservation policies, The Fueros and the Kingdom. Large Jewish aljamas (congregations) existed in the chief towns and were protected by the Navarrese kings when persecution became serious elsewhere. Navarra’s agricultural output has been kept relatively low by the fragmentation of farms, but the use of tractors and fertilizers in the autonomous community is well above the national average. SAVE! The chief pilgrim roads from the north to Santiago de Compostela thus traversed it.

A succession of French dynasties ruled Navarra after 1234. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.

It was known as the kingdom of Pamplona until the last half of the 12th century. He did, however, lose all his French possessions except Allién Puertos, and in 1379 he was forced to accept Castilian garrisons in his southern castles.