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ottoman empire population 1914
Istanbul 2008, p. 109; Raymond Kevorkian: L’extermination des Arméniens par le régime jeune-turc (1915-1916), Encyclopédie en ligne des violences de masse, published 22 March 2010.
Smaller campaigns with irregular forces led by Ismail Enver Pasha's (1881-1922) brother-in-law Tahir Jevdet and uncle, General Halil Kut Pasha (1881-1957) in Northern Persia harmed Armenian and Syriac villages, but again failed in their military objectives. İttihat ve Terakki'nin etnisite mühendisliği [Modern Turkey's Cipher. During the first days of 1915, the Ottoman campaign against the Russian Caucasus failed catastrophically in the snowy mountains of Sarıkamış near Kars. However the ARF balked at these plans, which would have set the Caucasian Armenians at risk of retaliation, and stated that all Armenians should remain loyal to the country in which they lived. Dündar, İskân 2001, pp. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Macedonia, the southernmost Balkan regions and Asia Minor, which formed historically and in the minds of late Ottoman elites the territorial core of the empire, housed large groups of Christians and a significant number of Jews. << Unable to stop the return of Young Turkish rule, Armenian militias on the retreat committed massacres against Muslims, including the Alevi population, which did not support them in 1918 in that region.[31]. 242-63.
Strong pan-Turkist and pan-Islamist propaganda began to appear in the Ottoman press in early August 1914 which alienated and intimidated non-Muslims. [5] As this did not transpire, the ARF announced the end of its alliance with the CUP in August 1912. Dündar, Fuat: Crime of Numbers: the role of statistics in the Armenian question (1878-1918), New Brunswick 2010, pp. [17] The failed Ottoman campaigns and the chaotic situation at the eastern front infuriated CUP leaders and made the local Armenian and Syriac Christians an easy target for the propaganda of jihad.
�� � w !1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� [14] Ottoman troops, together with Kurdish tribal forces, attacked Persian Urmia, 110 kilometers east of Hakkâri in the province of Van, while Christians on the Ottoman and the Iranian sides of the frontier looked to Russia for protection. It viewed Asia Minor as the Muslim and Turkish core of the Ottoman Empire, even more so as Macedonia had been lost during the Balkan Wars. Beginning on 20 April, after massacres in Armenian villages and the murder of Armenian individuals from Van, Armenian activists resisted Jevdet’s repression. Among young and educated Turkish speaking Muslims and in the cohort of Young Turk activists in the early 1910s, a new ideology of radical, though not yet violent, Turkism loomed large. The paramilitaries of its newly founded Special Organization expelled some 200,000 Rûm from the Aegean littoral. Though heterodox, the Druzes were, by contrast, able to defend some regional autonomy in Lebanon. Each issue contains approximately 50 pages of detailed book reviews. Population statistics of the Ottoman empire in 1914 and 1919. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. Although nominally Muslim, the Sinti and Roma (Gypsies) in the Balkans and western Anatolia were also marginalized. Disease epidemics began to spread among the survivors and throughout the whole region. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. 110-111, Image:Proportions des populations en Asie Mineure statistique officielle d1914.png, Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Van_Vilayet&oldid=975338300, States and territories established in 1875, States and territories disestablished in 1922, Vilayets of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia, 1875 establishments in the Ottoman Empire, 1922 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire, Articles containing Ottoman Turkish-language text, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Turkey articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 August 2020, at 23:17.
© 1978 Cambridge University Press ): Armenians in Ottoman documents (1915–1920), Ankara 1995, p. 26. /Filter /DCTDecode The southern sanjak was entirely mountainous, little developed and having the tribes only partly under government control. [7], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Population statistics of the Ottoman state in the year 1914 in Istanbul, 1919, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=1914_population_statistics_for_the_Ottoman_Empire&oldid=697982446, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core.
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