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ruling class bourgeoisie
The bourgeoisie in France and many French-speaking countries consists of four evolving social layers: petite bourgeoisie, moyenne bourgeoisie, grande bourgeoisie, and haute bourgeoisie. [16] When asked whether he supported the "bourgeois right-wing", Adolf Hitler claimed that Nazism was not exclusively for any class, and he also indicated that it favoured neither the left nor the right, but preserved "pure" elements from both "camps", stating: "From the camp of bourgeois tradition, it takes national resolve, and from the materialism of the Marxist dogma, living, creative Socialism". Index of the Letter B | Encyclopedia of Marxism, The Rise of Hitler and Destruction of the German Left, The Workers' State, Thermidor and Bonapartism, First Congress of the Communist International, The Economic Basis of the Withering Away of the State. As the economic managers of the (raw) materials, the goods, and the services, and thus the capital (money) produced by the feudal economy, the term "bourgeoisie" evolved to also denote the middle class – the businessmen and businesswomen who accumulated, administered, and controlled the capital that made possible the development of the bourgs into cities. In April 1914, the armed militia organized by John D. Rockefeller slaughtered dozens of striking miners and their wives and children in Ludlow, Colorado. New Class themes "no longer have a direct relationship to the imperatives of economic security" (Inglehart, Ronald. The wealthy stratum of the middle class that originated during the latter part of the Middle Ages, "Bourgeois" redirects here. [25] (See: Culture and Anarchy, 1869. In English, the word "bourgeoisie" (a French citizen-class) identified[when?] [15] In the poor country that was the Weimar Republic of the early 1930s, the Nazi Party realised their social policies with food and shelter for the unemployed and the homeless—who were later recruited into the Brownshirt Sturmabteilung (SA – Storm Detachments). capitalist organization of the daily press, etc., etc., - we see The wealthy, the ruling class or the bourgeoisie. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [6], Historically, the medieval French word bourgeois denoted the inhabitants of the bourgs (walled market-towns), the craftsmen, artisans, merchants, and others, who constituted "the bourgeoisie". Hence, since the 19th century, the term "bourgeoisie" usually is politically and sociologically synonymous with the ruling upper-class of a capitalist society. [18] Hitler said to Benito Mussolini that capitalism had "run its course". In 1938, Prime Minister Mussolini gave a speech wherein he established a clear ideological distinction between capitalism (the social function of the bourgeoisie) and the bourgeoisie (as a social class), whom he dehumanised by reducing them into high-level abstractions: a moral category and a state of mind. The wealthy stratum of the middle class that originated during the latter part of the Middle Ages, "Bourgeois" redirects here. Bourgeoisie definition, the bourgeois class. Long-time activist and labor leader Gloria La Riva is running for President -- you can still vote socialist in November!
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